Thai Hoa Palace is only a small part of Hue Imperial City. Despite many times of restoration, the structure of Thai Hoa Palace still remains, and you can even see the throne and incense stand in the main hall. Both the exterior and interior of this palace contain solemn attractions, which impresses every tourist coming to contemplate the specific architecture. Thai Hoa Palace appears in front of your eyes with the outstanding orange-red color of glazed-tile roofs and the brown color of wooden doors. A short path between two lakes leads to the courtyard of Thai Hoa Palace, where you can see two lines of stone slabs carved the positions of the mandarins in the court. To get to the main hall of this palace, you need to go through a three-door entrance that was decorated with the image of dragons, sun and lotus. The entire construction of Thai Hoa Palace is the highest peak of Vietnamese architecture under the Nguyen Dynasty. Admiring the art of architecture in Thai Hoa Palace What to See and Do near Thai Hoa Palace? 1. To explain the use of these numbers, many people consider that the number 5 is the center of the universe, which is the intersection point of land and heaven, while number 9 stands for spiritual perfection and development. The throne in the main hall also has nine dragons. There are nine dragons in different positions on the roof of Thai Hoa Palace. The stairs outside the palace include either 5 or 9 steps. These two numbers do not only appear in the interior but also the exterior of the palace. The decoration of Thai Hoa Palace has a special noteworthy concept, which is the appearance of the number 5 and 9. The roof tiles of the palace are divided into three parts overlapping on each other in order to make the palace higher as well as reduce the force on the pillars below. Not only does this architecture conceal the concave area between the two roofs but also makes the outside outstanding and the interior much more majestic. Due to the weather and the traditional architecture of Vietnam, the palace could not be built as high as some palaces in China, so the outer half of the roof is higher while the inner half is lower. The application of this crab-shell-shaped roof is a creative idea of the architects who built Thai Hoa Palace. This connection creates a continuous interior space without the feeling of linking the two halls. The front and main halls of the palace were connected by a system of arched ceiling, which looks like the crab shell. The pillars were decorated in dragons and clouds, which were the symbol of the meeting between the king and his mandarins. ArchitectureĨ0 ironwood pillars were used to support the roofs of Thai Hoa Palace. A highlight trait of this construction is the “double-house” structure with two halls linked with the other, and one roof overlapping the other roof. The floor of Thai Hoa Palace is 1 meter higher than the courtyard, and 2.35 meters higher than the surrounding ground. The total area of Thai Hoa palace is 1,360 square meters. The restoration in 1960, 1970, 1981, 19 has somehow erased the antique appearance of the palace, but its architecture and decoration are still preserved in general. In 1923, to prepare for the 40 th birthday anniversary of King Khai Dinh in 1924, Thai Hoa Palace was restored on a large scale.īesides, Thai Hoa Palace witnessed small reparation and restoration under the period of King Thanh Thai and Bao Dai, and during the 20 th century. In 1833, when King Minh Mang reconstructed the whole imperial city, Thai Hoa Palace was moved to the south and rebuilt to be more imposing. Thai Hoa Palace was completed in October 1805. King Gia Long started the construction of Thai Hoa Palace on February 2 nd 1805, three years after his enthronement. All their positions were marked on the courtyard. The others stood in the courtyard according to their rank, from the 1 st position to the 9 th position. On these occasions, besides the king, only the royal family and four major officials were allowed to enter the palace. The palace, along with the courtyard, was the place of important ceremonies such as the coronation ceremonies, the king’s birthday, the envoy reception and the meetings held on the 1 st and the 15 th of the lunar month. Thai Hoa Palace used to be the symbol of the Nguyen Dynasty. Giving this name to the construction, the kings of the Nguyen Dynasty seemed to wish to build a strong and prosperous dynasty and bring a happy life for the whole country. When everything is in harmony, life will flourish and develop. The word “Thai” means large and big, while “Hoa” means harmonious – the harmony of all things in the world. The name “Thai Hoa” of the palace signifies a lot of profound meanings.
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